{"id":803,"date":"2019-11-02T12:28:04","date_gmt":"2019-11-02T12:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/?p=803"},"modified":"2020-06-29T11:27:55","modified_gmt":"2020-06-29T10:27:55","slug":"pembroke-castle-2018-excavations-the-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/2019\/11\/02\/pembroke-castle-2018-excavations-the-results\/","title":{"rendered":"Pembroke Castle 2018 Excavations \u2013 the results"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Parchmarks, and geophysical survey funded by the Castle Studies Trust in 2016, show that a large building once occupied the outer ward of Pembroke Castle. In outline, it seemed to be a free-standing, winged \u2018mansion-house\u2019, of a kind broadly dateable to the fifteenth century \u2013 making it a compelling candidate for the location of King Henry VII\u2019s birth in 1457. But further investigation was needed to confirm its form and date. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/bDEO0H\">Subscribe to our quarterly newsletter<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This began in 2018, with an archaeological evaluation that again was funded by the Castle Studies Trust, and carried out by Dyfed Archaeological Trust with the assistance of dedicated volunteers, and the support of Pembroke Castle Trust and staff. In essence, this was a preliminary scoping exercise: two trial trenches were excavated, representing around 20% of the suspected area of the building. And, as Pembroke Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, the consent needed to carry out the work specified that the bulk of the stratified deposits had to be left <em>in situ<\/em>. Project objectives had, therefore, to be kept within realistic boundaries, namely to establish the condition, character and extent of the building \u2013 and, if possible, its date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pembroke-Castle-excavations-results-1-1024x475.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pembroke-Castle-excavations-results-1-1024x475.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pembroke-Castle-excavations-results-1-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pembroke-Castle-excavations-results-1-768x356.jpg 768w, https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Pembroke-Castle-excavations-results-1.jpg 1478w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Pembroke Excavations Trench 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite these limitations, we feel that the evidence uncovered does not seriously challenge our interpretation of the building as a winged house. It was shown to have had stone walls, one of which housed a stairway suggesting it had at least one upper floor, and an annexe containing a pit for kitchen waste alongside a possible cess-pit. The dating evidence was not precise, but does not rule out a late-medieval date, while the stair was of a helical form seen in fifteenth-century buildings in Pembrokeshire. Which means that we could still be looking at Henry VII\u2019s birthplace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S<em><a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/bDEO0H\">ubscribe to our quarterly newsletter<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And the trenches may confirm our suspicions about the antiquity of the\ncastle site. It has long been suggested that the medieval remains overlie an\nearlier, Iron Age fort, which may have continued to be used throughout the\nRoman period \u2013 and perhaps even right up until the Norman Conquest. The waste\ndeposits seemed to slump into an earlier pit or trench, and contained Roman\npottery and charcoal yielding a Roman-period radiocarbon date. Both perhaps\ncame from disturbance of deposits within the earlier feature. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Future Plans<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>We feel that further excavation is the only way to fully unlock the\nsecrets of this intriguing building, as the best clues to its date, status and\nfunction will probably be found in its form and plan. This information may in fact prove even more useful\nthan the dating evidence provided by finds and radiocarbon samples. This is\nbecause the area around the building was heavily disturbed by excavation in the\n1930s, following which soil, containing pottery, seems to have been brought in\nfrom outside the castle for landscaping. In addition, the scheduled monument\nconsent limits the excavation of the undisturbed deposits. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further investigations will hopefully begin next year. Another trench in the area of the suspected cess-pit may confirm whether or not it occupies a winged \u2018annexe\u2019 housing a suspected second stairway, while a trench in the suggested kitchen wing may show whether it did contain any ovens or fireplaces. It is hoped that, eventually, the entire ground-plan of the building will be revealed. We may then also see how it related to other deposits and features in the outer ward. Excavation can be a cautionary tale, which advises against letting prior assumptions govern interpretation of the results. It is entirely possible that a very different storyline from the one suggested above may yet emerge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neil Ludlow &#8211; consulting archaeologist on the excavation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To read the full report you can download it here:  https:\/\/www.castlestudiestrust.org\/Pembroke-Castle-2018.html  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/bDEO0H\">subscribe to our quarterly newsletter<\/a><\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parchmarks, and geophysical survey funded by the Castle Studies Trust in 2016, show that a large building once occupied the outer ward of Pembroke Castle. In outline, it seemed to be a free-standing, winged \u2018mansion-house\u2019, of a kind broadly dateable to the fifteenth century \u2013 making it a compelling candidate for the location of King &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/2019\/11\/02\/pembroke-castle-2018-excavations-the-results\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Pembroke Castle 2018 Excavations \u2013 the results<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[88,8],"tags":[22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=803"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":810,"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803\/revisions\/810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castlestudiestrust.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}